Mesenchymal stem cells possess multiple characteristics, including sufficient cell numbers, high growth rates, immunomodulation, and differentiation into functional insulin-secreting cells.
Mesenchymal stem cells come from various sources such as bone marrow, dental pulp, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord. They have several properties, including sufficient cell numbers, high growth potential, immunomodulation, and differentiation into functional insulin-secreting cells. Compared to other stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells have lower antigenicity, and in clinical applications, they do not require matching like hematopoietic stem cells. Autologous mesenchymal stem cells are safe and have regenerative properties.
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